Japanese porcelain in Europe
ヨーロッパに渡った日本磁器

China was the centre of the global porcelain trade until civil war broke out in the 1640s. When China’s official export trade stopped, Japan took over as the world’s leading producer of porcelain.

Japanese craftsmen developed new styles and colours, inspiring European producers when they developed their own porcelain in the 1700s.

Map of Nagasaki in Hizen Province

Edo [Toyko], Japan, 1800-1860

From the 1630s, Japan’s military rulers (shoguns) restricted foreign trade to reduce outside influence. For 200 years, the Dutch Republic and China were the only countries permitted to interact directly with Japan.

A fan-shaped island called Dejima was built in Nagasaki harbour in 1636. It was a trading post for the Dutch East India Company from 1641 to 1859. A square-shaped island called Shinchi was set up for Chinese traders in 1702. Both islands can be seen on the map.

Woodblock print
Acquired, 1971
Or2006.24

map of nagasaki